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針對路面機械設(shè)備進行維護保養(yǎng)的過程

來源：http://www.shyy66.com/ 日期：2022-09-23

路面機械在施工過程中的技術(shù)使用性能是否經(jīng)常保持良好，在很大程度上取決于對它的合理使用。下面小編來講講針對濟南路面機械設(shè)備進行維護保養(yǎng)的過程，讓您使用更順利。

Whether the technical performance of pavement machinery is always maintained well in the construction process depends to a large extent on its rational use. Let's talk about the maintenance process of Jinan road machinery and equipment, so that you can use it more smoothly.

隨著機械的運轉(zhuǎn)時間或行駛里程的增加，其技術(shù)使用性能亦不可避免的要發(fā)生變化，這是由于機械各機件和零件間的自然磨損，以及某些由于未遵守機械的技術(shù)使用和保養(yǎng)規(guī)程而引起的。

With the increase of the running time or mileage of the machinery, its technical performance will inevitably change, which is caused by the natural wear between the machinery parts and components, as well as some failure to observe the technical use and maintenance procedures of the machinery.

如果不對這些機械的各機件進行及時潤滑、調(diào)整、檢查以及進行其它的技術(shù)保養(yǎng)作業(yè)，那么各機構(gòu)零件的磨損將會急劇增加，從而導(dǎo)致筑養(yǎng)路機械的動力性能惡化，燃料消耗量增加，工作可靠性降低，引起其它故障和損傷而使整個機械失去工作能力，影響機械的正常使用。

Without timely lubrication, adjustment, inspection and other technical maintenance of each part of these machines, the wear of each mechanism part will increase sharply, which will lead to deterioration of the power performance of road building and maintenance machinery, increase of fuel consumption, decrease of working reliability, and other failures and damages, which will make the whole machinery lose its working ability and affect the normal use of machinery.

減少和防止機械零件磨損的主要辦法是及時進行技術(shù)保養(yǎng)。所謂保養(yǎng)，就是定期地對機械各部分進行清潔、潤滑、緊固、檢查、調(diào)整或更換某些零件。

The main way to reduce and prevent the wear of mechanical parts is to carry out technical maintenance in time. The so-called maintenance refers to the regular cleaning, lubrication, fastening, inspection, adjustment or replacement of certain parts of the machinery.
濟南路面機械設(shè)備

而對機械進行保養(yǎng)的目的在于以下五個方面：

The maintenance of machinery aims at the following five aspects:

①使筑養(yǎng)路機械經(jīng)常保持完好狀態(tài)，以便隨時可以起動運轉(zhuǎn)或出車。②在合理運用的條件下，不致因中途損壞機件而停歇。③不致因機件事故而影響安全施工或行車。④使整個筑養(yǎng)路機械及其各個總成的技術(shù)狀態(tài)保持均衡，以達到長的大修間隔期。⑤使燃料、潤滑料、輪胎及零件達到低消耗。

① Keep the road building and maintenance machinery in good condition so that it can be started or driven at any time. ② Under the condition of reasonable use, the machine will not stop due to midway damage. ③ It will not affect the safe construction or driving due to mechanical accidents. ④ The technical status of the entire road construction and maintenance machinery and its various assemblies shall be balanced to achieve a long overhaul interval. ⑤ Make fuel, lubricating materials, tires and parts reach low consumption.

當(dāng)機械出現(xiàn)故障后，要通過檢測設(shè)備進行檢測，如無檢測設(shè)備，可通過“問、看、查、試”等傳統(tǒng)的故障判斷方法和手段，結(jié)合機械的結(jié)構(gòu)和工作原理，確定可能發(fā)生故障的部位。在判定機械故障時，一般常用“排除法”和“比較法”，按照從簡單到復(fù)雜、先外表后內(nèi)部、先總成再部件的順序進行，切忌“不問青紅皂白，盲目大拆大卸”。

When the machinery fails, it shall be detected by the detection equipment. If there is no detection equipment, the parts that may fail can be determined by traditional fault judgment methods and means such as "asking, looking, checking and testing", combined with the structure and working principle of the machinery. When judging mechanical faults, the "elimination method" and "comparison method" are generally used in the order from simple to complex, from exterior to interior, from assembly to component. It is strictly forbidden to "blindly dismantle and unload without asking questions".

此外機械作業(yè)時，操作人員不得擅離工作崗位，不準將機械設(shè)備交給非本機操作人員操作，嚴禁無關(guān)人員進入機械作業(yè)區(qū)和操作室內(nèi)，工作時，思想要集中，嚴禁酒后操作。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.shyy66.com咨詢！

In addition, during mechanical operation, operators shall not leave their posts without permission, and shall not hand over mechanical equipment to non local operators for operation. Irrelevant personnel shall be strictly prohibited from entering the mechanical operation area and operation room. During work, they shall concentrate on work and shall not operate after drinking. More relevant content will come to our website http://www.shyy66.com consulting service

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